Nelapattu (Nelapattu Wildlife Sanctuary)

  • Location
    Chittoor District
    Andhra Pradesh
  • Area
    458.92 hectares
  • Wetland Type
 

Values and Benefits

Acts as a sink for sediments
Acts as a sink for sediments
Buffering communities from extreme events as floods and storms
Buffering communities from extreme events as floods and storms
Climate regulation / carbon sink
Climate regulation / carbon sink
Cultural and spiritual importance
Cultural and spiritual importance
Erosion prevention / Sediment retention
Erosion prevention / Sediment retention
Fisheries
Fisheries
Fodder
Fodder
Food
Food
For buffalo wallowing and use of domesticated animals
For buffalo wallowing and use of domesticated animals
Freshwater for domestic use and irrigation
Freshwater for domestic use and irrigation
Groundwater recharge
Groundwater recharge
Habitat for several migratory species
Habitat for several migratory species
Has significant cultural and religious values
Has significant cultural and religious values
Is a recreational site
Is a recreational site
Is a site for recreation and tourism
Is a site for recreation and tourism
Lifecycle maintenance
Lifecycle maintenance
Moderation of extreme events / flood buffer
Moderation of extreme events / flood buffer
Scientific and educational importance
Scientific and educational importance
Site of high congregation of migratory water birds
Site of high congregation of migratory water birds
Source of water for agriculture
Source of water for agriculture
Supports noteworthy animal species
Supports noteworthy animal species
Supports noteworthy plants species
Supports noteworthy plants species
Tourism and Recreation
Tourism and Recreation

Threats

Changes in water inflow and outflow
Changes in water inflow and outflow
Encroachment
Encroachment
Extreme events / Climate change
Extreme events / Climate change
Hydrological regime alteration
Hydrological regime alteration
Invasive species proliferation
Invasive species proliferation
Pollution
Pollution
Siltation
Siltation
Tourism pressure
Tourism pressure
Unsustainable harvest of wetland resources
Unsustainable harvest of wetland resources


SPECIES OF GLOBAL CONSERVATION SIGNIFICANCE
Notable Species
Grey or Spotbilled Pelican Pelecanus philippensis Openbilled Stork Anastomus oscitans Painted stork
Critical Endangered
Red Crested Pochard Rhodonessa rufina
Vulnerable
Oriental White Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus Darter or Snake Bird Anhinga melanogaster Grey or
SPECIES COUNT
Birds
187
Reptiles & Ambhibians
30+12
Plants
150